What are the functions I should look at for doing an arpeggiator?

d.healey

On timer callback

Synth.playNote

Christoph Hart

I am on the road but I'll hack something for you together when I get back.

Christoph Hart

Alright, this is a minimal example for a working arpeggiator script:

only monophonic (just repeats the last pressed note)
tempo synced and connected to a slider with the special TempoSync mode

I don't know what other features you need, but this should be a good starting point.

/** Simple Arpeggiator */

// Use `reg` instead of `var` to use the faster access storage type
reg lastEventId = -1;
reg lastNoteNumber = -1;

// Use `const` for all UI widgets or immutable objects.
const var Tempo = Content.addKnob("Tempo", 0, 0);
// [JSON Tempo]
Content.setPropertiesFromJSON("Tempo", {
  "max": 10,
  "mode": "TempoSync",
  "stepSize": 1
});
// [/JSON Tempo]

// Use `inline` before a function to make it faster
inline function startArp()
{
    // Use `local` for variables within callbacks and inline functions
    local interval = Engine.getMilliSecondsForTempo(Tempo.getValue()) / 1000.0;
    
    Synth.startTimer(interval);
};

function onNoteOn()
{
    lastNoteNumber = Message.getNoteNumber();
    
    startArp();
}
function onNoteOff()
{
    if(Message.getNoteNumber() == lastNoteNumber)
    {
        Synth.stopTimer();
        lastNoteNumber = -1;
    }
}
function onController()
{
    
}
function onTimer()
{
    
    if(lastNoteNumber != -1)
    {
        if(lastEventId != -1)
        {
            Synth.noteOffByEventId(lastEventId);
        }
        
        lastEventId = Synth.playNote(lastNoteNumber, 127);
        
        startArp();
    }
    else
    {
        Synth.stopTimer();
    }
}

function onControl(number, value)
{
    
}

Here is a example patch with a sine blip (File -> Replace With Clipboard Content)

HiseSnippet 1423.3oc4XstaaaCEVJIBc1sNaEH6+bA6GNnsN1ocqcKHn4Ria8ZyEDklsgsgZZIZatHQpQQ4V2h7yg85rGg9HrGk9FrcHoTjriaZcP6VKlfSf445G+H44P48EbORbLWXYe4CGFQrruhi6Plr+V8wTlUq6YYWwYCQDZ6mgCiBHVaNLBGGS7srsm89JSrKMmkk05+7e7m2cSb.l4QREoeNhS8HOhFRk4Rau9CoAAMw9jCogEr9Vq2xiy1hGvS.3LqScqHr2w3djcwJylwwZ.k7zXK65N2bkZhiaz44aTCd7HsDjCtCoVstsf+9lV0ulR9su1NqbmqQ1rVMKuDgfvjGAtaY6X+2visy19TIW3JwRBDy41j6OzsO+oLSpOhFS6.yWXPCKW.SFwM4A9pIu56Va0mF3ueFCFaAwd+b9bVCetfyNTe5oxy40OSq.k6QQp0dlyCdMtfvyt.7ly.uq535InQxbMJrsfiKUsbifkdRudTrbL7YbxZleeNmkWF83XBpsfzqMhxhkDrOh2E0d.VzFI4nDPqrOA0EC5DHrmJQnXHjvZKRBvnRYvYT.ne6Av5TKezZnazX0bw6xkjcSB6.tmpoR4r7B6YhksQc4PnCBPOtE5oT+dDYLBjPCCSjXfoP7N+JwSFWqr1dD.NzgjvHNDvs3LIj1ZXe+Gx3cptnVwhWGUG9rzppL8Sem6d6Zb3WJmYeLQQaQDgjRhaJ3gJix89EUJiPKFhe1heKpQ8qaFw8IvPiMvAMuEMxAlIxk9bktFUJeRZRWtPVKNkor.JizF0g.yZBBi5lv7jTNSQ2g3iIHpLktqT1XbtIwRrPBqqUWpRY.hkxBZ.2CGX3QfbnJRKFnRYeJCAZB5.GFiQXlOZrHFCAQ6Ln.x3.3Kqg1l0CroFrNrCbXm5R.Z2OtIWnmMU0+Wo8HbPBo5RKgVF3n50qUGVaKAezEgpowppJgnZVrAp4jUOcxvYpsF6wptT4W.nX7sJ6.6zfMYpDkKu5Ro4HmIfXVd7X1sqInztUeMgAs1Zis6DnzRJN8T3yiLnWmxRSZqb4RmLZxU6tD7f.kWp7Op1zvoW4pnA2XA8KTQ8TbjpO6X0oJMZSgIyLc2bXpYEcAnlRkNQYb1DH+Hpw6n.7PU9GCHWG0Xkaal1p+Jx053QBhIud150wJUYoAefZeSF+.E7FsbY42txkdlCxELjyZwnx8hHosAx1ecFIc6VTT9ZVQo5ISlfF4lkayYqQakVbQUsN0bvTotV87o0pcCn9DgEEpDeIG8IIKMcj2Jcg0sNaodngC2OIPUKuXWHUW7TE.UORU9VJnDSkCyi7qt6TzZp9DaM0XRS62R3dUm8oRu9SFuyLA7B736a7l1nuhy1c6BsXxA6bNM+gKZW8KFTl2.kKCsuYD8oJMP9b8Xz2iGPP2mvHhyzOuvU4fm+5c+U41ySBY+PAlEGwiGIvtjP5gblhPxEBsjZJH+1ApE4hx2hiEST0qtaSXNNQebwxDgd2xFg7DlbjcGydgtn0nGZJX+Dt00b+Gbov28m7duVn3BdG1qXv6kb13A2y8fTXp+Nb+iAj.3tYuYXtgTB2rYqDwfQ1UdOhGd3YjZL9rRdDARWQwO.lE4i+x00g6TAuTrtaBzRr3gte7kGPBH33QNFMNGN6aGG9Fd0jyacFdcO8LBoOQ+gc2f4yvpg9+vFrWwQuG3iAd8ScR2c9QAwNuS5AmOFn1y8BLy9+yKvb.OQRY81AKEzmAUpfWfvEt3fGAPBiAunf5GsYFUyey35pwlaNv7qm8K5jprgZrcpxFYJ+WIGgXOA+Idlasqp49IZIv7lo+ErJ4riZLpQ100UbSHzu+IddJx9F.6LYOVYp83lSsG2Zp83qlZO95o1iaO0dbmywC0kq1HQxCMG8rr9GdeqtZC

elanhickler

What object do I use to see held notes or add/remove notes from a list? MidiList seems to not work. Any time you set a value for an index, it increases the number of indexes... wtf?

HiseSnippet 1495.3oc4XstaaaCEVJIBc1sNaEn6+bA6GN.sN1soqCKHnIwItMq4FhRytiZZIZatHQ5QQ4T2h96sGm8HzGg8nz2fsCIkrjcbRiCZ2ZwDLLLOWH+Ne7PdNxGH3djnHtvx95GMnGwx9FNtCXxt06hoLqs2zxtjy5hdnsdNNrW.wZiA8vQQDeKa6YejxD6ByYYYs1O+6+4C2.GfYdjDQ5mi4TOxNzPpLSZy0dBMHnA1mbDMLm0Ku11dbVcd.OFfyrNUs5g8NA2grGVY1LNV8ojSirrq5bu6VQbRsVuX8Jpm5URe1YyeryxA3SNswN5wato5aKuXgfvjGCtaY6X+2visyV9TIW3JwRBLmysA2efaW9oLyReLMh1BhWXPMKW.SFwM3A9pfW8aq5coA9GjxfQVvbePFeNqgOukytTe5P4Y75moUfx7HO0ZOyEAuZWQ3YmCdyYf2Mcb8DzdxLMJrcKGWpZ6FAa8jNcnX4X3y3j0L+giyRKgdZDA0TP5zDQYQRB1GwaiZ1GKZhjbTLnU1kfZiAcBD1SsPnHXJg8VjDfQohfyn.P+V8g8os8QqhtSsUxDuGWR1KNrE3dhlRESWWHmIR1D0lCScP.5oaiNk52gHiPfDZXXrDCLEh25WIdxnJE01i.vgNhD1iCSXcNSBKaEru+SX7VkWPqXgaipBeVbE0J8Seq696Yb3WJlZeDQQa8HBIkD0PvCUFk48KKUDgVHD+7E9FTsp21Lh6SfgFafCZdKXjCLSOW5KT5pUp3qRVzkxsp4CYJKfxHMQsHPTSPXT6XlmjxYJ5NDeBAQkIzcohFiyLIRhERXes7hkJBPrP5jFv8vAFdDHGphzh.pT1kxPflfVvgwHDl4iFaFifIQ6Ln.Vw9vOVEsEqCXSEXeXW3vN0k.zteTCtPGMk0eqzdLNHlTdwEQKAbT0pUpB6sEfO5Kgpnwp5VBQ4z4FnlWo2+U4F6NPcFZGJrgNbI8DD3LSp7xKtxvHmyT4Q6yJuXwWBPd77pcgzRHiTgpL4f+F.cdytQaFotRAijLnoxSLgIjEfteUsOJSf7nHd.oROADbky4fBAwgtItEAzyJm07IiVE8Tb7HtcaSHSaedtgVc0wNnAYGEToGC2I38LaDF3OoSkEK7JSruzRSJ5Omk1bFaDPqNfI3AAJ0JbOp1DXnSdKoCpw.yWnPyP7mnO8lkgJMZSBOlgl1XPhY4cAPWAcjUHMvytkx3cu.7.05OFPtMp1cevvc674HFlhDDQNeVFrYhrRYVxj2Wwpo7Cbm+nULJd4pX3YtKKWkONaaFUteOxvwlSMoRpYMLqJuQY6Y4kpClIXVlnyVlxJ49UUAqDyASk5xUymTtxMf5SDVTnXz0bzWlXooirtIt0ZVmsZGTyk6GGnJmkuPrpQlDE.UORgtsUPIhJGjMyu4gSQ04pSr5bsIE1WR3dSmCnRutSFuyLA7B736a7lzqSImsZ2FpxlA14bZ78W0FatZPYdCTtNzACinOUoAxmqGi9NbeB5QDFQblVZx0MK77Wu66lceOIr5GIvrnd7nQlXWRH8HNSQHYBgpxMDje6P0lbd404XwDU8lG1.hwI5iKVFKzYKqGxiYxQxNF6lCmK2MGidnIm8W7dk8b+Gzi769SguWuz3J1R+ML38ZNq+3McOLAl5eC8F0mD.sp91g45RIznW8XQ+QxP2j3gGbFoFiOqjcHvxkW7ignHa7Wtld5FJ30h0bigxi4O.9Cu9PR.AGMxQpw4vYubb3a4M0tn8Y3se0QDRe59C6JCymhUC8+gMXugiNG3iAd8ScRxN+nfXm2I4fyGCT6E1Lyr++rYlC4wRJqytXof9b3lJ0qBBMQ3Q.jvXvKMn9OrlQ0HfYbU0XSWDL+po+AWIJqoFamnrVpx+UViPrmf+LOSG7p6b+DsDHtY5+PuBN6pFipk15thaBg58OyySQ12AXmI6wcmZOt2T6wxSsG2ep83qlZOdvT6wWeAdnZtZ8XIOzbzyx5e.GPXCoC

d.healey

Engine.createMidiList() is used to declare a special array.

	Engine.createMidiList();
	
	startArp();	
	
	MyMidiList.setValue(10, 50);
		
	Console.print(MyMidiList.getNumSetValues());
	Console.print(Message.getNoteNumber());

Where do you get MyMidiList from? You shouldn't really declare Midi lists - or most other variables - in the on note callback.

Christoph Hart

Oops, you're right - Actually I haven't used the getNumSetValues() function since ages. It's fixed now.

But I actually don't understand why you create a MidiList in the onNoteOn callback without referencing it, but as David suggested, this is a bad idea anyway as it allocates.

Now to your actual problem: the most simple solution is using a plain old array for this. I added a method that reserves storage so you can insert elements without allocating.

You can then use the sort method to change the arp order.

const var notes = [];

// This is new: 
notes.reserve(127);

function onNoteOn()
{
	notes.push(Message.getNoteNumber());
}
function onNoteOff()
{
	notes.remove(Message.getNoteNumber());	
}
function onController()
{
	
}
function onTimer()
{
	
}
function onControl(number, value)
{
	
}

BTW, If you press the debug button, you can see the content of the array in the live variable watch and check that it works.

elanhickler

Ok thanks!

I got it built, but uhh... Is there a "get num elements" function for array?

screenshot

Christoph Hart

W3Schools.com

Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more.

(www.w3schools.com)

elanhickler

Ok, so the timer has some limtations. I will have to schedule midi notes to be played to overcome the speed limit, but not sure how much time I should use for a "block". What is your suggestion?

Christoph Hart

What limitations have you encountered? Do you mean the "Go easy on the timer" speed limit?

elanhickler

Yes that

elanhickler

How should I address the timer limitation? What constant timer should I use to schedule faster midi sequences?

Christoph Hart

How fast do you need the timer to be? This is a pretty random value that is only there for safety reasons (so you don't freeze the CPU by eg. Synth.startTimer(0). I didn't need it to be any faster until now, but it's only a number in the code not an actual limitation.

elanhickler

How far can we push it? I don't want the end user to complain that the arpeggiator isn't running fast enough. What about 10ms? What about 1ms? 5ms?

Christoph Hart

Anything below 20ms would make sense IMHO (at this speed, you won't be able to tell either note pitch or note length).

elanhickler

Ok let's go with 20ms for now. If a user complains I'll let you know.

elanhickler

how do you get the current global tempo of the DAW?

Christoph Hart

Engine.getHostBpm()

elanhickler

How do you create a table for the steps? I need the bar graph type slider. I looked at the widgets, couldn't figure it out.

d.healey

I think what you're after is the sliderPack widget

What are the functions I should look at for doing an arpeggiator?

W3Schools.com

25

1.8k

11.9k

104.0k